Good for the elderly
Cardiopulmonary diseases, neurologic conditions, diabetes mellitus, cancer, obesity, dementia, affective disorders, ophthalmologic and auditory disorders, and fractures are all examples of health conditions that can lead to functional disability. Cardiopulmonary diseases are the most common cause of functional disability.
Explain why older persons are at greater risk for each of the conditions listed below. Explain why older persons are at greater risk for each of the conditions listed below. Skin breakdown is more common in older persons as a result of the changes that occur with age, as well as immobility, incontinence, and starvation, among other factors.
Normal aging is associated with some degree of hearing and vision loss, as well as a drop in immunological function. Chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, and dementia are widespread in those over the age of 85. As the population ages and grows more overweight, the prevalence of osteoarthritis, diabetes, and associated mobility handicap will rise.
Chronic illnesses might lead to an inability to do daily activities in old age. Disability, psychiatric disorders, mobility challenges, poor cognitive functioning, falls and accidents, wounds and injuries, malnutrition, and communication problems are the most common factors that cause ADLs to fail in the elderly. Other issues include dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.
Cognitive issues, in addition to causing countless difficulties for elderly persons in their daily activities, may also result in malnutrition, as well as injuries and fractures. Several studies have identified losing one’s sense of independence, one’s sense of pride, and one’s sense of self-assurance as the most important psychological concerns that affect the aged.
According to the National Council on Aging, around 92 percent of seniors suffer from at least one chronic condition, with 77 percent suffering from two or more chronic diseases. Heart disease, stroke, cancer, and diabetes are among the most frequent and expensive chronic health problems, accounting for more than two-thirds of all fatalities each year in the United States and Canada.
Hearing loss, cataracts, and refractive errors, back and neck pain, and osteoarthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, depression, and dementia are among illnesses that often affect older people. For more information, visit www.cdc.gov. As people get older, they are more prone to suffer from a number of different ailments at the same time.
Physiological changes occur in all organ systems as a result of the aging process. Cardiac output declines, blood pressure rises, and arteriosclerosis occurs as a result of this. It is evident that the lungs have poor gas exchange, a reduction in vital capacity, and slower expiratory flow rates.
Aging may be classified into three categories: biological, psychological, and social.
Other variables associated with hospitalization, such as prolonged bed rest, restricted involvement in activities of daily living (ADLs), and incorrect use of mobility-restricting devices such as indwelling catheters and intravenous lines, can also contribute to functional deterioration.
History of falls, acute illness, psychosis, cognitive impairment, depression, pharmaceutical side effects, malnutrition, pressure ulcers, and impaired mobility as a result of incontinence are all common risk factors linked with functional decline.
Functional decline is defined as a decline in physical and/or cognitive performance that happens when a person is unable to perform activities of daily life, as is the case when a person is admitted to the hospital for a period of time.
Low back pain (LBP) is the most frequent health ailment that affects older persons, causing them to suffer from discomfort and incapacity. Over folks (those 65 years and older) are the second most prevalent age group to seek medical attention for low back pain.
Explain why older persons are at greater risk for each of the conditions listed below. Explain why older persons are at greater risk for each of the conditions listed below. Skin breakdown is more common in older persons as a result of the changes that occur with age, as well as immobility, incontinence, and starvation, among other factors.