Good for the elderly
It is not approved for behavioral problems related to dementia. Black box warnings for elderly patients with a dementia-related psychosis indicate an increased risk of serious side effects, including pneumonia, heart attack, stroke and death.
In the elderly, nonbenzodiazepines such as zolpidem , eszopiclone , zaleplon , and ramelteon are safer and better tolerated than tricyclic antidepressants, antihistamines, and benzodiazepines . Pharmacotherapy should be recommended only after sleep hygiene is addressed, however.
Antipsychotic drugs such as Risperdal (risperidone), Abilify (aripiprazole) and Seroquel ( quetiapine ) are approved to treat serious psychiatric conditions such as bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. But in seniors , they’re often used to calm aggressive or violent behavior linked to dementia.
Sedative effects happen almost immediately; however, it may take up to two to three weeks to see some improvement in other symptoms and up to six weeks for the full effects to be seen.
You should not use quetiapine if you are allergic to it. Quetiapine may increase the risk of death in older adults with dementia-related psychosis and is not approved for this use. Quetiapine is not approved for use by anyone younger than 10 years old.
New research links certain medications to dementia risk amitriptyline , paroxetine, and bupropion (most commonly taken for depression) oxybutynin and tolterodine (taken for an overactive bladder) diphenhydramine (a common antihistamine, as found in Benadryl ).
Sleep in a dark, quiet, cool room (between 60 and 67 degrees Fahrenheit). Before bed, take a warm bath or practice relaxation techniques such as meditation or breathing exercises. If you can’t fall asleep after 20 minutes, get up, go to another room, and do a relaxing activity like listening to calming music.
Buspirone is an anti-anxiety drug that has been shown to be effective for older adults. Benzodiazepines , another anti-anxiety drug, are effective but should be prescribed carefully to older adults because of risk of memory impairment, unsteadiness, and falls.
Chamomile is widely available in health food stores and supermarkets. Chamomile’s effectiveness as a sleep aid has not been widely researched in humans, but in animal studies it has been shown to be a safe and mild sleep aid.
Quetiapine hasn’t been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat insomnia. However, due to its sedative effects, it’s still sometimes prescribed off-label as a short-term sleep aid .
Quetiapine is a medication that works in the brain to treat schizophrenia. It is also known as a second generation antipsychotic (SGA) or atypical antipsychotic. Quetiapine rebalances dopamine and serotonin to improve thinking, mood, and behavior.
Side Effects Constipation , drowsiness , upset stomach, tiredness, weight gain, blurred vision, or dry mouth may occur. Dizziness or lightheadedness may occur, especially when you first start or increase your dose of this drug.
A recent Health Canada review linked quetiapine and other so-called “atypical” antipsychotics to an increased risk of sleep apnea —breaks in breathing during sleep .
The Seroquel (quetiapine) half-life is about six hours . This means it stays in your system for about 1.5 days. Age, liver disease, and severe kidney disease can prolong the process of clearing Seroquel from the body. Do not stop Seroquel suddenly.
Quetiapine fumarate is an atypical antipsychotic approved for the treatment of schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, and bipolar disorder. Due to the sedative effects observed at low doses , prescribers use quetiapine to aid patients with sleep disturbances.