Question: Why Do Elderly People’s Ankles Swell?

Legs, ankles, and feet swell when excess fluid is pulled down by gravity and builds up in the lower body. This is called edema and it’s common in older adults and usually happens on both sides of the body. It can be caused by a variety of health conditions including heart failure, kidney disease, gout, and arthritis.

What can you do for swollen ankles in the elderly?

To reduce the swelling from a foot or ankle injury, rest to avoid walking on the injured ankle or foot, use ice packs, wrap the foot or ankle with compression bandage, and elevate the foot on a stool or pillow. If swelling and pain is severe or doesn’t improve with home treatment, see your doctor.

How do you reduce swelling in the elderly?

But again, most leg swelling in aging adults is chronic venous insufficiency. The ideal management of this chronic condition includes “lifestyle” measures such as elevating the legs regularly, using compression stockings, reducing salt intake, and doing exercises which improve fluid movement in the legs.

How do you get rid of swollen ankles fast?

7 Helpful Ways to Reduce Swollen Feet and Ankles

1. Walk it Out.
2. Drink Lots of Water.
3. Sleep on Your Side.
4. Enjoy Some Pool Time.
5. Limit Your Salt.
6. Wear Compression Socks.
7. Elevate Your Feet.

Can dehydration cause swollen ankles?

Stay Hydrated – dehydration causes the constriction of blood vessels leading to the forcing of fluids into the extracellular spaces between cells leading to retention particularly in the lower limbs.

What happens if edema is left untreated?

If left untreated, edema can lead to increasingly painful swelling, stiffness, difficulty walking, stretched or itchy skin, skin ulcers, scarring, and decreased blood circulation.

Can inactivity cause swollen ankles?

People with a sedentary lifestyle are more likely to have swollen ankles or feet, so “the best way out is through” in the long term for those who are just beginning to get active. Dehydration can make swelling during activity worse. For those who are obese, swelling is more frequent with less physical activity.

How do you drain fluid from your legs?

Hold the swollen part of your body above the level of your heart several times a day. In some cases, elevating the affected body part while you sleep may be helpful. Massage. Stroking the affected area toward your heart using firm, but not painful, pressure may help move the excess fluid out of that area.

Does walking help reduce swollen ankles?

Tips to reduce ankle and foot swelling Simple lifestyle changes — such as exercise and weight loss — also can help reduce or prevent swelling while also improving your overall health, says Dr. Botek. She suggested activities such as walking and swimming.

Do bananas help swollen feet?

Potassium deficiency leads to high blood pressure and water retention. If one is not on any dietary restrictions, then consume potassium-rich foods to reduce swelling. Sweet potatoes, bananas, salmon, chicken, white beans are rich in potassium and should be eaten in case of foot swelling.

What is a good home remedy for swollen ankles?

Here are 10 to try.

• Drink 8 to 10 glasses of water per day.
• Buy compression socks.
• Soak in a cool Epsom salt bath for about 15 to 20 minutes.
• Elevate your feet, preferably above your heart.
• Get moving!
• Magnesium supplements can be helpful for some people.
• Make some dietary changes.
• Lose weight if you’re overweight.

What medications cause swollen ankles?

Medications that may cause the feet to swell include:

• hormones, such as estrogen and testosterone.
• calcium-channel blockers that help control blood pressure.
• steroids, both androgenic and anabolic, and corticosteroids.
• antidepressants.
• nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
• medication to help manage diabetes.

Does drinking water help with water retention?

Drink More Water Interestingly, being well-hydrated can actually reduce water retention ( 25 ). Your body is always trying to achieve a healthy balance, so if you’re constantly dehydrated your body tends to retain more water in an attempt to prevent water levels from becoming too low.

What foods are bad for edema?

Avoid refined foods, such as white breads, pastas, and sugar. Eat fewer red meats and more lean meats, cold-water fish, tofu (soy, if no allergy), or beans for protein. Use healthy cooking oils, such as olive oil.

What are the symptoms of not drinking enough water?

Dehydration

• feeling thirsty.
• dark yellow and strong-smelling pee.
• feeling dizzy or lightheaded.
• feeling tired.
• a dry mouth, lips and eyes.
• peeing little, and fewer than 4 times a day.