Good for the elderly
Most older horses are an exception to the rule. An older horse in very good weight with no health issues probably does not need a blanket. Any older horse that is thin going into winter or has any health issues that may increase his caloric needs or decrease his ability to take in calories should be blanketed.
Hathaway explains, “We estimate that a horse with a healthy winter coat will be comfortable at temperatures down to 18° F; but if the horse has access to a shelter, it can tolerate temperatures as low as -40° F. ” Keep your senior horses warm and dry by keeping them in a pasture with a suitable run-in shed or bringing
Here are some general guidelines:
Horses, like people, tend to have more trouble handling cold weather as they grow older so practicing proper winter horse care is important. It’s not uncommon for horses in their 20s or beyond to have difficulty holding their weight, staying warm and/or moving around during the winter.
Most older horses are an exception to the rule. An older horse in very good weight with no health issues probably does not need a blanket. Any older horse that is thin going into winter or has any health issues that may increase his caloric needs or decrease his ability to take in calories should be blanketed.
As temperatures decrease during winter, the horse needs additional dietary energy to maintain its body temperature and condition. For every degree below 18° F the horse requires an additional one percent energy in their diet. The best source of additional dietary energy during the cold winter months is forage.
A blanket that slips can cause your horse to spook, and may lead to injury. Unless you are showing your horse, blanketing is a personal decision. The blanket will give your horse added warmth, but in return will decrease your horse’s natural winter hair growth.
Common signs of your horse being too cold are:
Since horses are naturally equipped to grow a thick hair coat and produce plenty of body heat in winter with appropriate feeding, blankets are not always essential. Getting overheated under a too-heavy layer of blanketing can lead to dehydration, a host of health issues, and may actually make the horse colder.
They may shiver. Wet cold weather is harder on horses than dry cold, and a rainy 35-degree day will cause a lot more shivering than any other weather condition. Horses really appreciate some sort of shelter on those wet days, so they can dry off a bit and get warm.
Regular hoof trimming is just as important for senior equines as for their younger barn mates. Good nutrition is important for the development of healthy hoof tissue, and the use of a hoof supplement will guarantee that the older horse has all the nutrients necessary to keep hooves in good shape.
If they’ve become recumbent, they can become severely hypothermic (from lying on frozen ground) and can freeze to death.” An animal in poor body condition has less insulation against the cold (no fat stores) and can have impaired circulation.
Every time we bathe a horse, we strip its coat of some of the natural warming and water-repelling properties, even with a clipped coat. Never rug a wet horse for the night – the rug will absorb the moisture and hold it close to the horse’s body for many hours to come, chilling as the temperature drops.
Many horses and ponies are fairly hardy and can live without a rug all year round. As horses are mammals they maintain their internal body temperature at around 38°C through a well-developed mechanism, known as thermoregulation.