Good for the elderly
Patients who are elderly or handicapped may benefit from being placed in a lateral posture. Separate the labia majora and labia minora with the thumb, middle, and index fingers of the non-dominant hand, starting at the base of the thumb. To identify the urinary meatus, gently pull up on the urethra. Maintain this position throughout the operation in order to avoid contamination.
In preparation for the foley catheter insertion by the nurse or doctor, his meatus (urethral entrance) and surrounding region will be washed with Betadine and disinfected with alcohol. The meatus is located at the very end of the penis.
While a nurse or doctor inserts his or her foley catheter, a male patient will lie on his or her back with his or her legs bent at the knees and flopping slightly to one side. In preparation for the foley catheter insertion by the nurse or doctor, his meatus (urethral entrance) and surrounding region will be washed with Betadine and disinfected with alcohol.
A Foley catheter is a sterile tube that is put into your bladder to drain urine. It is used to treat urinary incontinence. It is referred to as an indwelling urinary catheter in some circles. A tiny balloon filled with solution is attached to the tip of the catheter, which helps to keep the catheter in your bladder.
Female urethral meatus: The meatus (opening) of the female urethra, which is the transport tube that connects the bladder to the bladder’s outlet and discharges urine outside of the body. The urethral meatus of the female is located above the vaginal entrance.
The female urethra is located between the labia and is implanted into the vaginal wall, with its entrance located between the labia. The female urethra is significantly shorter than the male urethra, measuring just 4 cm (1.5 inches) in length. The urethral sphincter is located near the bladder neck, and it opens to the outside shortly after passing through the bladder neck.
Insert the catheter.
Encouraging your patient to take deep breaths while you gently place the catheter tip into the meatus is a good practice. Advance it 7 to 9 inches (17.5 to 22.5 cm) or until pee begins to drain, then advance it another inch or until urine stops draining (2.5 cm). You should rotate or withdraw the catheter gently if you encounter any resistance.
There is a smooth triangular section of the internal urinary bladder produced by the two ureteric orifices as well as an orifice in the internal urethral aperture called the trigone (also known as vesical trigone).
Apply lubrication to the catheter’s tip to keep it from sticking. Povidone iodine should be saturated into the applicator swabs, cotton balls, or gauze. Place the sterile fenestrated drape over the pelvis so that the vulva is visible through the opening. Making use of your nondominant hand, gently spread the labia and expose the urethral meatus.
The male urethra is a tube that links the urine bladder to the penis (male genital area). When the bladder is completely empty, urine passes down the urethra and exits the body through the urethral meatus, which is positioned at the tip of the penis. A woman’s urethra performs more than one function during sexual activity. It also functions as a conduit for the passage of sperm and ovum.
On the male body, the urethra begins at the bladder neck and ends at the urethral meatus, which is located on the glans penis. Adults have a length of around 15-25 cm, and when viewed from a median sagittal plane in an erect, flaccid state, it seems to form a ‘S’ curve (see the image below).
An indwelling urine catheter is put in the same way as an intermittent urinary catheter, except that the catheter is remained in place during the procedure. It is prevented from slipping out by a water-filled balloon that holds the catheter in place in the bladder. Foley catheters are a kind of catheter that is commonly used for this purpose.
Insert the catheter into the urethral hole and raise it up at a 30 degree angle until urine begins to flow through the catheter. Slowly inflate the balloon with sterile water until it reaches the volume specified on the catheter’s label. Make sure the youngster is not in any discomfort. In certain cases, the presence of discomfort indicates that the catheter is not in the bladder.
After the removal of short-term indwelling urethral catheters in internal medicine patients, clamping versus free drainage was compared. It is necessary to clamp the indwelling urinary catheter before removing it, and to unclamp it when the patient announces his need to pee. After the urinary catheter has been withdrawn, there will be no clamping.
For example, urinary catheters may be indicated in the following situations: acute urine retention or blockage. Hospice, comfort care, and palliative care are all terms used to describe the same thing. Measurement of urine output in critically sick patients with high accuracy. Trauma or surgery necessitated the need for tight immobilization.