Good for the elderly
Gastrointestinal endoscopy is safe and efficacious in the elderly . In the older adults , colorectal cancer screening or surveillance with colonoscopy is best individualized based upon general health and comorbidity. Colonoscopies performed for bleeding or iron-deficiency anemia have a higher yield in older adults .
Abstract. INTRODUCTION Symptoms of dyspepsia are common but most patients do not have major upper gastrointestinal pathology. Endoscopy is recommended for dyspeptic patients over the age of 45, or those with certain “alarm” symptoms.
Infection is extremely uncommon with diagnostic EGD (1-5 per 10 million); perforation (tear) risk is 3 per 10,000; and risk of death is 1 per 100,000 (to give a perspective, the risk of being randomly shot at is 6 in 100,000 ). Bleeding risk from diagnostic EGD is extremely rare.
Some possible complications that may occur with an upper GI endoscopy are: Infection. Bleeding. A tear in the lining (perforation) of the duodenum, esophagus, or stomach.
Endoscopies very rarely result in serious injury. Potential risks include bleeding at the tissue or polyp removal sight, infection, side-effects from the sedation administered before the procedure, and perforation of the stomach wall or other site.
Diseases An Endoscopy And Colonscopy Can Detect Esophageal cancer. Barrett’s esophagus , a precancerous change in the esophagus. Stomach cancer. H. pylori infection of the stomach. Hiatal hernia. Ulcers .
Separate accuracy rates of endoscopy alone and biopsy were 86.5% and 94.9%, respectively. The reliability of endoscopy was similar in the diagnosis of malignant and benign lesions (86% and 89%). Endoscopic biopsy was correct in 99.1+ of benign lesions and in 86% of malignancies.
For ordinary, low-risk Barrett’s, guidelines recommend follow-up endoscopy every three to five years to check for precancerous changes. If the Barrett’s starts to look more abnormal, you will be advised to have more frequent follow-up.
Many reasons, actually . Your gastroenterologist may recommend getting this procedure if there are signs of bleeding within the upper digestive system. An endoscopy is also a great tool for being able to detect inflammation within the digestive tract, as well as ulcers and tumors.
The endoscope camera is very slim and slippery and will slide pass the throat into the food pipe (oesophagus) easily without any blockage to the airways or choking . There is no obstruction to breathing during the procedure, and patients breathe normally throughout the examination.
Your doctor may use an endoscopy to collect tissue samples (biopsy) to test for diseases and conditions, such as anemia, bleeding, inflammation, diarrhea or cancers of the digestive system.
Results: Death was directly related to endoscopy in 20 of 153 cases (13%), most commonly due to gastrointestinal perforation or acute pancreatitis.
By tradition, ” endoscopy ” or ” upper GI endoscopy ” refers to the examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract : the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. The correct term is esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), so you can see why we stick with ” upper GI endoscopy .”
Before the procedure starts, you ‘ll be asked to remove any glasses, contact lenses and false teeth. You won’t usually need to get undressed , but you may be asked to wear a hospital gown over your clothes.
Most often, a gastroenterologist will do an upper endoscopy in a doctor’s office, GI clinic, or hospital . A gastroenterologist is a doctor who specializes in the GI tract. Many other specialists can perform an upper endoscopy as well.