Good for the elderly
Zolpidem ( Ambien and generic) Eszopiclone ( Lunesta ) Zaleplon ( Sonata and generic)
There are several nonpharmacological options for the treatment of insomnia , including relaxation techniques, improving sleep hygiene, and cognitive behavioral therapy. These options are effective in managing insomnia for extended periods of time, even in patients with cognitive impairment.
That’s because a mounting body of evidence suggests that long-term use of certain sleep meds containing diphenhydramine, a common active ingredient found in OTC products such as Sominex, Tylenol PM, and ZzzQuil ; antihistamines such as Benadryl; and some cold and cough medicines may increase your chances of developing
Sleep aids: The options Diphenhydramine ( Benadryl , Aleve PM, others). Diphenhydramine is a sedating antihistamine. Doxylamine succinate (Unisom SleepTabs). Doxylamine is also a sedating antihistamine. Melatonin . The hormone melatonin helps control your natural sleep-wake cycle. Valerian .
The EFSA recommends using a dose of no more than 0.3 to 1 mg of melatonin to obtain the claimed effect, noting that the relationship between melatonin and reduction of sleep latency was established in studies including such doses.
Best Over-the-Counter-Sleep-Aids Editor’s Pick ( Diphenhydramine HCl ) – Vicks ZzzQuil Nighttime Sleep Aid. Best Value ( Diphenhydramine HCl ) – ValuMeds Nighttime Sleep Aid. Editor’s Pick ( Doxylamine Succinate ) – Kirkland Signature Sleep Aid. Best Value ( Doxylamine Succinate ) – Basic Care Sleep Aid.
As you age your body produces lower levels of growth hormone, so you’ll likely experience a decrease in slow wave or deep sleep (an especially refreshing part of the sleep cycle). When this happens you produce less melatonin, meaning you’ll often experience more fragmented sleep and wake up more often during the night.
What Causes Excessive Sleep in the Elderly ? Sleep deprivation is the most common cause of daytime sleepiness. This can be caused by something as simple as a too-warm room, too much coffee during the day or achy joints at night. Sometimes daytime fatigue stems from boredom.
Buspirone is an anti-anxiety drug that has been shown to be effective for older adults. Benzodiazepines , another anti-anxiety drug, are effective but should be prescribed carefully to older adults because of risk of memory impairment, unsteadiness, and falls.
Thus, diphenhydramine should be strongly discouraged for chronic use. Because age-related changes occur in the cholinergic system, there is concern that strong anticholinergic effects may lead to a decline in cognitive function or even precipitate delirium in older adults.
If the person with dementia is taking these kinds of medications, talk to the doctor. Administering the medication no later than the evening meal often helps. Consider melatonin . Melatonin might help improve sleep and reduce sundowning in people with dementia.
If you require a little extra help to get a good night’s sleep, consider trying the following 9 natural sleep-promoting supplements. Melatonin . Melatonin is a hormone that your body produces naturally, and it signals to your brain that it’s time to sleep ( 7 ). Valerian root . Magnesium . Lavender . Passionflower . Glycine.
Advertisement Establish a quiet, relaxing bedtime routine. Relax your body. Make your bedroom conducive to sleep . Put clocks in your bedroom out of sight. Avoid caffeine after noon, and limit alcohol to 1 drink several hours before bedtime. Avoid smoking. Get regular exercise. Go to bed only when you’re sleepy .
The most effective tranquilizer herbs were as follows: borage, lavender, valerian , saffron, Melissa officinalis ( lemon balm ), hypericum, passion flower and Humulus upulus.
Types of prescription sleeping pills
Sleep medication | Helps you fall asleep | Helps you stay asleep |
---|---|---|
Temazepam (Restoril ) | ✔ | ✔ |
Triazolam ( Halcion ) | ✔ | |
Zaleplon ( Sonata ) | ✔ | |
Zolpidem ( Ambien , Edluar, Intermezzo , Zolpimist) | ✔ |